History
Feminist criticism follows a 3 waved chronology. The first wave dates back to the publication of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women in 1792. It goes on up until the Nineteenth Amendment which grants women’s suffrage in the National Universal Suffrage in 1920. The second wave burgeons out of women’s demand to equal conditions at workplace , during World War II, taking full shape during the Civil Rights Movement in America, during the mid-50s going up to the 60s and 70s, spearheaded by people like Simone du Beauvoir and through the formation of organizations like the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966. The third wave starts from the early 1990s continuing at present. This one refutes essentialist perception of women, one done by white, middle-class, hetero-sexual male. 

Pro and Anti
Pro-feminists comprise of those who are in solidarity with the feminist movement without implying that he is. Pro-feminists is a term loosely used to attribute men who work along with other men to organize sexual-harassment workshops, counseling perpetrators of crimes against women, setting up education camps, promoting gender equity classes at schools and so on.

Anti-feminists oppose feminists completely or partly. They bring in age old religious traditions and customs to refute the right of a woman to seek education or enter the labor force, form unions, sit in the jury. They claim that these are too much of a burden for a woman. They argue that men and women are fundamentally different and equality of rights can affect societal balance; for them for a woman to get a divorce or not marry is socially unacceptable.

Read to write
A reading of some of the essential feminist theories is must before one attempts to critique or even to apply the theory to deduce a different text. Not all points that were effective back in the days of the first and second wave will be applicable in current scenarios. Historical accuracy must be maintained in any form of writing, more so at college and university levels. If it is a term paper or thesis, you can try including interviews with women from your association, share their views on certain aspects of the system which are still sexually regressive.

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What causes Global Warming?
Climate change, by itself can occur over time but permanence of such a phenomenon is responsible for external forcings, in other words, human activities. External forcings can result in increased concentration of greenhouse gases causing to trap heat and increase earth’s temperature, changes in orbital position of the earth, volcanoes and earthquakes and so on.

The Greenhouse Effect is one of the foremost causes of global warming. This is caused by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which traps the sun’s radiation. The major greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, water vapor. Industrialization and urbanization have contributed to the increase of these gases. NASA have recorded an increase of 36% in the levels of CO2 and 148% in that of methane over the past 4 decades, which from the time of the Industrial Revolution.

Burning of fossil fuels and in deodorants and room fresheners give rise to aerosol. These are also produced during a volcanic eruption. These particles reflect the sun’s radiation thereby putting a reduction on the amount of light reaching the Earth from the sun. Emissions of CFCs (Chlorfluorocarbons), which are chemicals used for refrigeration, also deplete the ozone layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, leaving the Earth bare to harmful radiation.

What are people doing?
Several global and national laws have been put in action in order to cut down of harmful emissions from Earth; to control the burning of fossil fuels; deforestation. A critical problem is the burgeoning population and more population mean more space, more consumption, more energy, more wastes and more pollution. Something as essential as literacy, education have not yet reached most of the places on this planet but the latest consumer goods and gizmos. People are being lured into spending more and indulging more and so effectively that they barely pay a dime to what it costs the planet.

Writing on global warming?
There are no words or proper expression to assert the enormity of a problem like global warming. There are numerous articles and pages and journals that give daily updates on global problems, statistics. It is to be remembered that while writing on global warming, one must not make it too general. “Burning fossil fuels causes pollution”, it is nothing new. People need to see the grave details, statistic report, graphs, indexes, things that will make them realize the grave calamity that might befall the blue planet if people just go on their way.

A brief History
It was during the 19th century when the concept of race became prevalent. It was then that people realized that people can be and should be divided racially with different abilities paving way for a political construct where rights and privileges will be differentially granted based on the person’s race. Sociologists claim that race is a social construct despite being built on visible biological features. The term racism has been defined not earlier than 1989 by Oxford English Dictionary, although the term was first spotted in a quote back in 1903.

The term racism was used, intensively, to refer to conditions in Nazi Germany during the pre-war years, in the 1930s which perceived race as a political entity. Racism existed prior to the coinage of the term but did not have single definitive meaning. Socio-cultural experts, today, tend to use the concept of multiple avenues of racism in order to shed light on the various acts and gestures that constitute racism. Moreover, the multiplicity of avenues help in learning the way racism persisted in different places of the world at different times. 

Aspects of Racism
The ideology behind the concept of racism can be found in several aspects of life:

1. Aversive Racism: Unlike overt racism where a person or group openly expresses disgust and hatred towards a certain ethnic group, this category constitutes of those people who profess egalitarian beliefs, and will deny their racially biased behavior; however when they come across a person, in a social scenario, from another ethnic background they change their behavior.

2. Cultural Racism: Cultural racism manifests itself through stereotypes and arises out of the belief that one race, their traditions, language, etc. is superior to another.  

3. Institutional Racism: This is basically the discrimination by government and private organizations and institutions based on the race of a person. The term institutional racism was coined by Stokley Carmichael for whom it meant a failure on the part of an organization to deliver service to an individual or group of individuals owing to their skin colour, ethnicity, cultural background.

4. Color blindness: An attempt to create equality for members of all ethnic background during the civil rights movement in the USA, color blindness is a belief that treating people on the same plane inherently helps in establishing a stronger sense of equality. If you want to get a well-written paper on racism, contact writers from thesis rush.com.